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1) Union-recognition dispute ruling altered after consultants complain
2) Catholic schools and teachers' religious beliefs
3) Women win landmark equal pay battle
4) Hutton serves up a fair deal on tips
5) Previous cases: Religious symbols at school or work
6) Triumphant in spite of the equal pay quagmire
7) Skilled workers under the Points Based
8) Rights deal riles employers
9) Business lobby group calls for a reform of dispute resolution reforms
10) Disability discrimination ban applies to carers too

 

 



 

 

People

Union-recognition dispute ruling altered after consultants complain

The Government-appointed court that deals with union recognition disputes has taken the highly unusual step of amending one of its judgments that criticised the behaviour of "union-busting" firm The Burke Group. The Central Arbitration Committee, set up in 2000 and chaired by High Court judge Sir Michael Burton, appeared to use a dispute between the Communications Workers Union (CWU) and Cable & Wireless to signal its dislike of the growing use of these consultants in Britain. The committee's panel of three industry experts made its first judgment in April. It stated: "The panel shares the union's concerns about TBG's unfortunate track record, according to union and academic sources." But TBG complained, saying the committee had exceeded its remit and it was "inappropriate" for the arbitrators to accept the union's view without independent validation. Sir Michael agreed to make what the committee described as an "exceptional" step of reissuing the judgment late last month with the panel's criticism of the group erased.

The Telegraph

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Catholic schools and teachers' religious beliefs

The Employment Appeal Tribunal, in the case of McNab v Glasgow City Council, accepted that the Education (Scotland) Acts empowered the Catholic Church to approve or disapprove of applicants for teaching posts in Catholic schools "in regard to their religious belief and character". However, in another part of its judgment, the tribunal declared that a candidate for any post could be discriminated against in terms of religious belief only if a particular religious belief was "a genuine and determining occupational requirement" for the post and, moreover, that this exemption clause from the terms of the Employment Equality Regulations could be invoked only by an employer who had a religious ethos. Since a public body, such as an education authority, could not be regarded as having a religious ethos, Glasgow City Council was deemed to have discriminated illegally against Mr McNab, who was awarded £2000 in damages. So there is a conflict between two statutory provisions. The only short-term solution to the difficulty would be for the Scottish Parliament to legislate for denominational schools to be placed at arm's length from the education authorities along the lines of voluntary-aided schools in England, which have their own quasi- independent governors and raise a proportion of their running costs from denominational sources.

Women win landmark equal pay battle

Tens of thousands of women working for local councils and health authorities won the right to higher wages today following a landmark Court of Appeal ruling on equal pay laws. The decision will allow thousands of female workers to bring employment tribunal claims demanding compensation for being treated less favourably than male workers doing the same or similar jobs. The claims are likely to focus on local authorities and NHS trusts but the three judges who heard the cases said the effect of the ruling extended beyond the public sector. Lord Justice Mummery, the lead judge in the case, said the sums involved could be "very large indeed".

The Herald

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The Times

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Man with many arms

Hutton serves up a fair deal on tips

The Government has announced plans to amend regulations so that tips can no longer count towards payment of the National Minimum Wage, as it celebrates the 10th anniversary of its landmark NMW legislation. The changes will end the practice of employers using gratuities and service charges processed through the payroll to 'top up' staff wages to meet the £5.52 per hour National Minimum Wage, which rises to £5.73 on 1 October. Business Secretary, John Hutton, also revealed proposals for making tipping practices fairer and emphasised the importance of improving transparency. "Hundreds of thousands of people in the UK have jobs in sectors where tipping is commonplace. When people leave a tip, in a restaurant or elsewhere, they expect it to go to service staff and as consumers, we've got a right to know if that actually happens. "This is an issue of fairness and common sense and it's one many people clearly care a lot about.

BERR (the erstwhile DTI)

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Previous cases: Religious symbols at school or work

A Welsh pupil has won the right to wear a religious bracelet to her school - after twice being suspended for refusing to remove it. Hers is by no means the first battle over religious symbols. While there are no laws banning religious symbols in British schools, there are calls from special interest groups to reduce their presence. The most controversial cases have involved Muslims. In 2006 a primary school teacher, Aishah Azmi, lost her case for discrimination at an employment tribunal after she was dismissed for refusing to remove her veil in the classroom. She was willing to remove her niqab in front of children, but not when male colleagues were present. Her case sparked a national debate on multiculturalism and integration in Britain. Dress codes at work are designed to achieve certain ends related to "the business" but these ends may not be the same as the personal, religious ends to the worker and so conflict is almost inevitable.

Triumphant in spite of the equal pay quagmire

Today's court of appeal ruling has major implications, not least that our outmoded equality legislation is unfit for purpose. Whenever equal pay is mentioned, the word "complexity" usually follows. And today's ruling from the court of appeal underlines how complex resolving equal pay currently is. The judge who heard the case himself declared that it was "the most complicated employment issue ever to be heard by this court". Behind the seemingly Dickensian workings of the legal system, with courts overturning others' rulings and the unions themselves in the dock, is a human story of the women who have often borne high emotional and financial costs to have their cases heard. For them, the system is simply not working. Equal pay cases are taking too long and are too complex. The result is that many women, especially the low paid, those not in a union, those experiencing multiple difficulties or recently returned from maternity leave, simply walk away from the situation and never press a claim. And so the injustice gets perpetuated. Equal pay legislation is now nearly 40 years old and is no longer fit for purpose. The employment tribunal system is creaking under the weight of cases and no one has yet answered the question of who will foot the bill to resolve public sector cases and redress historical wrongs.

The Guardian

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The Guardian

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People

Skilled workers under the Points Based

System (Tier 2) Statement of Intent. Tier 2 replaces the existing work permit scheme (including Training and Work Experience Scheme "TWES" permits) and, post November 2008, will be the means by which UK employers are enabled to recruit individuals from outside the EEA where a resident worker cannot fill a particular job. Whereas the current regime involves two separate applications (one for the work permit, and another to have the passport stamped either in the UK or at a Diplomatic Post), Tier 2 will entail just one application of which there are two elements:1. Employers must be licensed to act as a sponsor by UKBA, in order to issue "certificates of sponsorship", before any migrants can come to the UK. The sponsor is responsible for assessing the factual basis on which it issues the "certificate of sponsorship" and holding data to show their decision to issue was compliant. 2. Every new migrant and their dependants will need to make an entry clearance visa application prior to travelling to the UK, where they must provide documents and the "certificate of sponsorship" to show they meet the points assessment/threshold detailed below (whereas currently on-visa nationals coming for six months or less to work do not require entry clearance). A detailed list and explanation of actions required by both employer and applicant is provided in this article.

Law Now, Solicitors

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Rights deal riles employers

A joint statement by the Cabinet Office, Trades Union Congress (TUC) and the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) says that firms working for the State will have to give all staff basic skills training and information on unions. Sounds like good news for lower-skilled workers and employees who have little knowledge of their rights at work. But other business groups are not as keen on the new rights, which they say will make it even harder for firms to win lucrative government contracts. This latest pact follows hot on the heels of a deal between the CBI, government and the TUC to give temps equal rights to permanent staff after 12 weeks in a job, fuelling fears that employment law is being decided by a "cosy club". A spokesman for the British Chambers of Commerce says: &Tendering for public contracts is complex enough without adding further layers of bureaucracy. This complexity often discourages smaller firms from submitting tenders.&

Business lobby group calls for a reform of dispute resolution reforms

The FPB is warning that proposed changes to the dispute resolution process could make a bad situation even worse for many small firms. The FPB is concerned that replacing the current mediation process with a new Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (Acas) code of practice will add to the existing problems faced by small businesses. "The revised code is shorter than the current code but it is the phraseology that needs to be simplified so that smaller organisations, which may not have human resources input, can more easily understand what is being proposed," said the FPB's Legal Adviser. Although the intention of the code is to encourage businesses and individuals to resolve disputes internally, saving money and time it must be remembered that this was also the intention of the statutory dismissal and grievance procedures. A cause for concern is that we are reverting back to the pre-2004 position.

The Times

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FPB

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Lady with many arms

Disability discrimination ban applies to carers too

The Court of Justice of the European Communities has ruled that the prohibition of direct discrimination against and harassment of disabled people in employment, provided for in the Community disability directive, was not limited to employees who were themselves disabled but extended to unequal treatment and harassment of a non-disabled employee for reasons connected with the disability of a child. In the proceedings before the employment tribunal, the reference to the European Court was made on the basis of a presumed set of facts which included that on the claimant's return from maternity leave, she had been treated in a way that parents of non-disabled children would not have been, in that she had not been allowed to return to her existing job and had less flexibility of working hours, and had been subjected to abusive and insulting comments about her and her child.

The Times

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